托福考试定语从句和状语从句的那些事

　托福考试中阅读题的长难句只要掌握了基本的划分方法，再难的句子也可以很简单的理解和分析，要想取得理想的成绩，一定要落实语法知识，做到复杂句与简单句相结合并且注意积累相关的表达方式。

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　一、定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

　1. I lent him a book.

　2.The book was important to him.

　3.He was reading in the bookstore.

　4.The bookstore was near my house.

　合并1.2句，即：I lent him a book which was important to him.

　我借了他一本对他很重要的书。

　合并3.4句，即：He was reading in the bookstore that was near my house.

　他正在我家附近的书店看书。

　由此可见：定语从句是为了避免重复，所以用which和that替换。

　　1.先行词是人

　　I'm talking about friends who care deeply about each other.

　　2.先行词是物

　　We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.

　　3.先行词同时出现人和物的时候，用that

　　The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.

　　二、状语从句:句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

　　1. I started my dinner when he left.

　　2.原因状语从句

　　My friends dislike me , because I’m handsome and successful .我的哥们都不喜欢我，是因为我长相英俊又事业有成。

　　3.结果状语从句

　　The food in our school canteen is so bad that flies go there to lose weight.

　　我们学校食堂的饭菜质量很差，连苍蝇都飞到那里去减肥。

　　4.让步状语从句

　　常见的引导状语从句的连词有：though , although, even though 和even if .

　　不能和but 连用，可以用 yet或 still

　　Although he tried hard , yet/ still he failed.尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。

　　5.方式状语从句

　　When in Rome , do as the Romans do.入乡随俗

　　6. 地点状语从句

　　Stay where you are.呆在原处别动。

　　7.目的状语从句

　　I turned off the TV in order that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.

　　我关掉了电视，好让我室友安静的学习。

　　8.条件状语从句

　　If winter comes , can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

　　9.比较状语从句

　　The work is not as difficult as you think.这项工作没有你想象的那么难。

　　以上就是关于托福考试定语从句和状语从句的一些解题方法，如果你还想了解更多关于托福考试的问题，可以拨打电话400-9009-770或者010-65978817进行咨询，也可以直接点击页面右侧咨询对话框与彬彬留学顾问咨询在线交流。

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