对于考生来说,最怕碰到的词汇不是各种长词汇,也不是难词汇,最害怕的是各种专业词汇,在数学考试中表现的最为明显。下面为了让同学们了解医疗相关的常用英语词汇,特意汇总了各种医院的场景词汇,不仅方便考试理解也能够在生活中有所应用。
托福听力医院场景词汇——医院及医生
clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,
vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约
托福听力医院场景词汇——症状
symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,
cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,
vomit/throw up呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰
托福听力医院场景词汇——疾病
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,
diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,
stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热
托福听力医院场景词汇——药剂
pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eye drops眼药水 ,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,
vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,
aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药
托福听力医院场景词汇——治疗
bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,
gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one's temperature量体温,feel one's pulse量脉搏,
take one's blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术
托福听力医院场景补充词汇
health and well-being健康, 2.improper or unhealthy diet不健康的饮食, 3.a balanced diet均衡的饮食,
4.processed food经加工的食物, 5.consumer—consumption消费者、消费, 6.manufacture生产,
7.artificial chemicals人工化学(添加剂), 8.poisonous有毒的, 9.taste enhancer味觉提高剂,
10.artificial sweetener人工增甜剂11.bitter苦, 12.sweet甜, 13.salty咸, 14.savoury辣咸,
15.sour酸, 16.tasty好吃的, 17.appetizing好吃的,开胃的, 18.protein蛋白质, 19.fat脂肪,
20.mineral矿物质, 21.vitamin维他命, 22.ingredient成分, 23.vegetarian素食主义者,
24.overweight超重, 25.obesity肥胖, 26.poor dietary habit不良饮食习惯, 27.be on a diet节食减肥,
28.cut life span减少寿命, 29.proper nutrition适当营养, 30.maintain physical fitness保持身体健康
31.calorie卡路里, 32.high-calorie intake高卡路里的摄入, 33.regular exercise定期锻炼,
34.work out in the gym到健身房锻炼, 35.organ器官, 36.heart心, 37.liver肝,38.lung肺, 39.kidney肾,
40.cell细胞,蜂窝, 41.nerve神经, 42.chronic illness慢性病,43.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack)降低患..风险,
44.cancer癌症,45.hypertension—high blood pressure高血压, 46.heart attack心脏病, 47.diabetes糖尿病,
48.stroke中风, 49.asthma哮喘, 50.pneumonia肺炎, 51.hepatitis肝炎, 52.influenza/flu流感,
53.immune system免疫系统, 54.lower the immune response降低免疫力, 55.sleeplessness/insomnia失眠,
56.alcoholic drinks酒精类饮料, 57.foods low in fat and high in fiber低脂肪高纤维食物, 58.cholesterol胆固醇,
59.metabolic新陈代谢, 60.relieve stress/pressure减轻压力, 61.refresh one’s mind清醒头脑,
62.improve work efficiency提高工作效率, 63.renew one’s energy恢复精力, 64.physical activity体育活动,
65.blood circulation血液循环
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