托福阅读之选非类题目如何解决？

在托福阅读中常见的一种题型是选非题，亦称否定事实信息类题目，虽然所占比重可能不及细节题、词汇题，但基本是阅读题型套餐中必备题型之一。要知道不积跬步无以至千里，再高的分数都是由一分一分积累出来的，所以对于每一分我们都不能得过且过，下面让杜老师为大家讲解一下如何做这类题目。

首先我们了解一下为什么你们做这类题目的时候又费时费精力最后还做不对?很多学生面对这类题目的习惯是先看选项，找关键词，这其实是个好习惯，然而，但是接下来就开始看了A选项，然后就去文章先找一圈，然后是B、找一圈，C再一圈、D......如果答案找到了，皆大欢喜，如果没有，一般是要么再来一圈，要么随便蒙一个，这样只会丢了西瓜捡芝麻，得不偿失。

那正确的做法应该是什么呢?敲黑板了，重点来了!第一步，分析理解题干;第二步，优先扫读一遍选项，找关键词;第三步，看对应的文章段落，以文章段落顺序为准一一定位，而不是一遍又一遍读原文，毕竟读原文是很耗时间和精力的，一遍就好;第四步，逐一排除，找到三个与原文意思相符的选项。

举个例子

The Sumerians perfected a style of writing suited to clay. This script consists of simple shapes, basically just wedge shapes and lines that could easily be incised in soft clay with a reed or wooden stylus; scholars have dubbed cuneiform from the wedge-shaped marks (cunei in Latin) that are its hallmark. Although the ingredients are merely wedges and lines, there are hundreds of combinations of these basic forms that stand for different sounds or words. Learning these complex signs required long training and much practice; inevitably, literacy was largely limited to a small professional class, the scribes.

According to paragraph 3, all of the following are true of cuneiform writing EXCEPT:

A . It was composed of very simple shapes.

B . It was perfected by the ancient Sumerians.

C . It influenced the choice of material on which it was written.

D . It was understood by very few Sumerians.

第一步，理解题干。要找关于cuneiform writing理解错误的一项;第二步，扫读选项，找关键词。A，composed，simple shapes;B，perfected;C, choice of material; D，understood by few Sumerians. 第三步，看原文。第一句“The Sumerians perfected a style of writing suited to clay. ”对应B选项;第二句“This script consists of simple shapes”对应A选项;第二句后半部分“basically just wedge shapes and lines that could easily be incised in soft clay with a reed or wooden stylus”表达的意思是这种书写方式——楔形文字适应了黏土材质，而不是影响了书写材料的选择;继续往后读，最后一句对应D选项，这样答案就可以排除了，答案为C。

跟着杜老师的步骤做完这道题目之后，你会发现否定事实类题目虽然看似麻烦，但是只要你细心分析，答案是很容易找出来的，希望各位考托福的学生都能够在考试中考出理想的成绩，如果你还想了解更多关于托福阅读题的相关问题，可以拨打电话010-65978817进行咨询，也可以直接点击页面右侧咨询对话框与彬彬留学顾问咨询在线交流。

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