托福考试之解析独立写作例证法

我们大家知道，在托福独立写作部分我们有很多论证方法的选择帮我们去论述自己的观点，比如对比论证、分类论证、例证法、反证法、让步论证。其中，例证法是大部分考生最常用的论证方法。今天小编就针对托福独立写作例证法给大家做个深度解析。

首先，我们了解一下例证法的优势。

例证法的第一个优势 “生动具体性”，例子填充足够多的背景和细节信息，给读者带来充分的“代入感”，从而到达说服人的目的。例证法的第二个优势就是它适用于逻辑性弱以及词汇贫乏的同学，例证法则可以用相对平实具体的语言描述经历，从而对分论点进行说明和展开，所以从这个角度来说，它的运用就会更加简单一些。

其次，我们了解一下例证法的类别：个人经历、名人事例、一般实例、调查引言。

接下来，我们结合范文对这四类论证方法做个详解。

1. 个人经历

题目：Students should do part-time jobs when attending university

范文：When it comes to the merits acquired from part-time jobs, I could think of no better illustration than the following one of my personal experience. During the summer vocation of the freshman year, I found a part-time job in McDonald’s ， serving as a waitress. From morning till night, when dealing with various kinds of customers, I had to adjust my mentality and changed my tone in order to react to them. Besides, to be cooperative and helpful when communicating with colleagues and to be modest and respectful when talking with leaders are, indeed, daily attention for me. Obviously, after a month’s part-time job, my communication skills had been improved definitely， which provided me with abundant experiences to adapt to the society after graduation.

2. 名人事例

题目： People should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.

范文：Secondly, to be successful, “stay foolish” ,sticking to a persistent belief in mind, is also important. If someone is frequently wavered by others’ comments and easily giving up his dreams , he will not succeed. To exemplify, Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder and CEO of the mobile application Facebook, created the application before he graduated from Harvard. Unfortunately, from the very beginning, mark Zuckerberg was continually criticized by Harvard, and got sued by his schoolmates. If Zuckerberg had abandoned his idea of creating a social networking website easily, there would be no such a successful company named Facebook today. With such example, to be successful, people do not necessarily need to change his or her mind even when they are caught in a dilemma.

3.一般实例

题目：The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.

范文：The agricultural technology advancement increases the output of the land but also introduces other problems like the overuse of chemical pesticides that poses a huge threat to raw food. DDT is a widely-used pesticide. It reduces the risk of pest infestation and increases the crop yield, but also does harm to health if accidently ingested by human. Some manufacturers and farmers want to ensure an increasing amount of grain production, so the DDT was overused to prevent pest. As a result, many daily foods like rice, apple, tuna, and pork have been detected of carrying the residues of DDT. These chemical residues have caused global food safety problems. On the contrary, traditional agriculture applies none pesticide nor other chemical substances. Instead, crops were fertilized with natural and organic fertilizers, which may not boost the production, but surely ensures us healthier food.

4. 调查引言

题目：which is the most important thing for a country leader to assure the prosperity of country: create more jobs for unemployed worker; improve the agriculture to ensure the low price of food; increase access to affordable house.

范文：Secondly, the economy of the country will become healthier when the government creates more jobs because people who once depended on the government and had not self-respect can now live on their own labor. To exemplify, California have enjoyed a durable prosperity because the state government enacted numerous policies to attract investment during the past several decades. Due to these investment, the unemployment rate dropped suddenly , and people in California now live a harmonious life with the highest index of happiness. According to a recent research, more than half of those questioned agreed that it was the satisfaction from their jobs make them feel fulfilling, and they are willing to be active in making the society more prosperity. With such example, we can conclude that a society can enjoy healthy economy when people get spiritual satisfaction from jobs created by the government.

以上就是彬彬为大家提供的关于托福考试写作的一些解题方法，如果你还想了解更多关于托福考试的问题，可以拨打电话010-65978817进行咨询，也可以直接点击页面右侧咨询对话框与彬彬留学顾问咨询在线交流。

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